Tuesday, May 17, 2022

Russia/Ukraine War Update - May 17th, 2022

 *** MILITARY SITUATION ***

The more than month-long standoff at Mariupol's Azovstal steelworks plant is finally over, after for many weeks the siege of the large complex by Russian forces remained the focus of international headlines, and following a series of high-risk civilian evacuations, some of them under the auspices of UN and Red Cross emergency teams. The remnant hundreds of armed Ukrainian Azov battalion militants which had refused to come out have now surrendered in the Monday night hours. "Reuters saw about a dozen buses apparently carrying Ukrainian fighters leaving the plant on Monday. It was not possible to determine how many people were aboard."

Widespread reports say that some 300 Ukrainian fighters have laid down their weapons and emerged from the cavernous facility. "More than 260 Ukrainian soldiers were evacuated from the besieged Azovstal steel plant in the port city of Mariupol," Ukraine's Deputy Defense Minister Ganna Malyar said. Another "53 heavily wounded (soldiers) were evacuated from Azovstal to the medical mortgage near Novoazovsk for medical aid," according to Malyar's statement.

Azov issued a statement on Telegram saying they are "implementing the approved decision of the Supreme Military Command" in order to "save lives". And the Russian side has since confirmed that "An agreement has been reached on the removal of the wounded," according to a Russian defense ministry statement. "A humanitarian corridor has been opened through which wounded Ukrainian servicemen are being taken to a medical facility in Novoazovsk."

-Western military sources say that Vladimir Putin is involved in the war in Ukraine “at the level of a colonel or brigadier”. The Russian leader is reportedly so personally involved he is helping determine the movement of forces in the Donbas.

-Russian forces have shelled frontline positions in Ukraine’s eastern Donbas area as fighting becomes increasingly focused on Severodonetsk, the easternmost city still held by Ukrainian forces after more than 11 weeks of war.

A Day 82 Theater Update from Igor Ivanovich Strelkov telegram account:

-In Kharkov. The UA continues to try to completely push Russian forces and LPR reservists toward the Russian border. In some places (between Kazachia Lopan and Volchanski) the enemy has reached the border and the front now stretches along it. Over the past day, the situation has not changed fundamentally.


In Izyum: After a long and bloody meat grinder, Russian forces took full control of the ruins of Dolgenkoe village. Fighting around the settlement continues. The enemy is actively counter-attacking. Fierce battles also continued around ​​the city of Liman, during which, over a few days, our troops advanced and liberated several settlements to its west and northwest. However, the city itself and its environs are stubbornly defended by the Armed Forces of Ukraine.

Severodonetsk: As expected, the UA does not intend to surrender these cities without a long battle, even under the threat of encirclement. Which, however, is still far away. Stubborn fighting continues in the area north of Popasnaya with heavy losses on both sides.

Donetsk: In the Donetsk area, Russian troops and personnel units of the DPR Armed Forces yesterday attacked the outskirts of Staromihailovka (a suburb of Donetsk between Donetsk itself and Krasnogorovka) and are now conducting heavy bloody battles in this village. The situation in Maryinka is still not clear to me. There are no changes in the front in the Ugledar region – the city itself has been turned into another “fortress” and is ready for a long defense. I have very little information on the Zaporozhye, Krivoy Rog, and Nikolayev fronts. In general, as far as I can judge, the position of the parties has not changed significantly, although in the past few days the Armed Forces of Ukraine managed to slightly push Russian troops in places.

I must state with regret that the operation to defeat the enemy’s Donetsk grouping, widely publicized in late April-early May, FAIL. For more than two weeks of fierce fighting (which cost both sides very heavy losses), only tactical successes were achieved. Not a single large settlement was liberated (the exception is the city of Rubezhnoye, but the battles for it began before the offensive began). Probably, certain tactical successes will still be achieved before the moment when the enemy goes over to the counteroffensive. But it is already clear that Donbass will not be fully liberated before the beginning of summer. Probably, the Armed Forces of Ukraine will not even be thrown back from the suburbs of Donetsk.

And I cannot say that this result is unexpected for me. Vice versa. The art of war requires its adherents to strike where the enemy least expects them. In our case, the intention of the Russian command was so obvious, the terrain was so beneficial for the defending side, and the balance of forces was almost equal on both sides, that only … our General Staff could count on decisive success.

At the moment, our troops are drawn into exhausting offensive battles, as we continue to “play by the rules proposed by the enemy.” And the point is — not only and not so much in individual examples of “outstanding bungling” (such as forcing the North Donets river), but — in the fact that losses incurred in daily offensive battles (not ending in the defeat of the enemy) cannot be quickly compensated by trained replacements.

Meanwhile, the enemy continues to frantically prepare its strategic reserves. And where he will deliver his blows, when our troops finally “run out of steam” no one knows (although this can also be predicted, but I will not do this publicly… until I do).

*** ECONOMIC & POLITICAL ***

-RUSSIA has started deploying nuclear missiles toward its border with Finland in wake of the nation's bold NATO bid. Mobile Iskander missiles have been spotted being transported towards the dividing line, en route to Vyborg - just 24 miles from the Finnish border

-White House officials have announced that President Biden will reverse Trump's Somalia withdrawal of US forces as the fight with al-Shabaab Islamic militants heats up. This includes talk of a return to a policy of indefinite "boots on the ground" - or as one senior official was quoted as saying - "a persistent US military presence" there. "President Biden has approved a request from the Secretary of Defense to reestablish a persistent U.S. military presence in Somalia to enable a more effective fight against al-Shabaab, which has increased in strength and poses a heightened threat," a senior admin official said to The Hill Monday. "This is a repositioning of forces already in theater who have travelled in and out of Somalia on an episodic basis since the previous administration made the decision to withdraw in January 2021," the official added. Further The New York Times has also confirmed that "Biden secretly signed an order in early May authorizing the military to redeploy 100s of Special Forces into Somalia and to target about a dozen Al Shabab leaders" underscoring too that it's reversal of a "last minute" Trump policy that went into effect within that last two months of his administration. The report said additionally that likely no more than 450 troops would be deployed.

-The Swedish government has confirmed it intends to apply for membership of Nato, joining neighbouring Finland in a dramatic decision that marks one of the biggest strategic consequences of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine to date.

-Norway, Denmark and Iceland have issued a joint statement offering their support to Finland and Sweden in case the two Nordic nations were to come under attack during their Nato applications.

-China on Monday gave a vague response to Finland’s accession into Nato, saying the move would inject a “new factor” into Chinese-Finnish relations.

-After Sweden and Finland yesterday confirmed plans to join Nato, Sweden is seeking to quell Turkish opposition by sending diplomats to the country. Turkish president Recep Tayyip Erdoğan has said Turkey will not approve the bids, and that delegations from the countries should not bother coming.

-The Russian president, Vladimir Putin, has warned that Russia would respond if Nato began to bolster the military infrastructure of Sweden and Finland, which have both decided to join the alliance after the invasion of Ukraine. Putin has repeatedly cited the post-Soviet enlargement of Nato eastwards towards Russia’s borders as a reason for the invasion of Ukraine. Speaking to the leaders of a Russian-dominated military alliance of former Soviet states, Putin said the enlargement of Nato was being used by the US in an ‘aggressive’ way, to aggravate an already difficult global security situation. Russia, Putin said, had no problem with Finland or Sweden, so there was no direct threat from Nato enlargement to include those countries. ‘But the expansion of military infrastructure into this territory would certainly provoke our response,’ Putin said.


-The Belarusian leader Alexander Lukashenko has urged other members of a Russian-dominated military alliance to stand united, and accused the west of hoping to prolong the conflict in Ukraine to try to weaken Russia as much as possible, Reuters reports. Lukashenko, speaking at a summit of the leaders of the Collective Security Treaty Organisation (CSTO) in Moscow, said “hellish sanctions” against his country and Russia could have been avoided if the group had spoken with one voice.

-Denmark, Iceland, and Norway have joined a growing number of countries offering defense pledges to Sweden and Finland, which have both formally embarked on membership bids in the NATO military alliance. Citing Helsinki and Stockholm’s “right to choose their own security arrangements” as sovereign nations, the three European states declared on Monday that they would defend Sweden and Finland in the event either come under attack as they move through the NATO application process.

-Hungary has been accused of “holding the EU hostage” over its refusal to agree an oil embargo against Russia, as the bloc struggles to reach consensus on its latest sanctions aimed at eroding the Kremlin’s ability to wage war.

-Western Australia Premier Mark McGowan called Defense Minister Peter Dutton “the biggest threat to national security” on Monday, after Dutton called China’s sailing of a warship past Australia’s coast an “aggressive act.” While the sailing alarmed Aussie authorities, McGowan insisted that Australia and the US regularly do the same thing to China. Dutton announced last week that a Chinese vessel had sailed south along Australia’s west coast, before hugging the coastline on its way back up to the northeast. Staying within 250 nautical miles of Australian shores on its way northeast, the Chinese ship intended to “collect intelligence right along the coastline,” Dutton said.

-US retail gasoline prices soared to another record on Monday as global refineries struggled with adding new capacity ahead of the driving season.  Before diving into Goldman Sachs' new commodity note explaining how global refining will be tight for the foreseeable future, last week, Saudi Energy Minister said, "the bottleneck is now to do with refining ... many refineries in the world, especially in Europe and the US, have closed." Goldman's commodity analyst Neil Mehta outlines a rash of refinery retirements, reduced Russian energy exports, recovering jet fuel demand, and tight global inventories for products, particularly diesel, have supported higher retail fuel prices. Mehta points out US product inventories are below a 10% five-year average, refining utilization rates are below normal, global natural gas prices are high, and demand for diesel remains robust. US product and total inventories are well below a five-year average.

"We believe the oil market needs to price to demand destruction, which will drive the least elastic prices, such as those for distillate, higher," he said, adding tight inventories could last through this year and well into 2023.

-Senior military expert on Russian state TV argued that mobilization wouldn't accomplish a whole lot, since outdated weaponry can't easily compete with NATO-supplied weapons and equipment in Ukraine's hands and replenishing Russia's military arsenal will be neither fast nor easy.

-In an interview with AP News, Belarusian dictator Lukashenko criticizes the Russian war effort stating the war is “not going according to plan” & called for an end to hostilities, undermining Russia’s war justification narrative.

-Greenpeace protesters have blocked the entry of a Greek tanker into a southern English port due to its Russian fuel cargo, with police making arrests, the green group said on Monday, drawing condemnation from the British government.

-The Ukrainian foreign minister, Dmytro Kuleba, has ruled out potential concessions to Russia that could lead to a ceasefire in the war and said the European Union faces “moral failure” if it doesn’t approve the nation’s candidacy for membership by June.

-McDonald’s has initiated a process to sell its business in Russia after 30 years of operating its restaurants there, after Moscow’s invasion of Ukraine.

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